There are many kinds of leather, with different kinds of raw leather and different tanning methods, can be made into leather for various purposes. Dermal products commonly used leather has the following characteristics respectively.
(1) The characteristics of cattle leather
Cattle leather includes cattle leather, yak leather and buffalo leather.
Cattle leather has fine grain surface, thick cortex, high strength, fullness and elasticity, so its products are beautiful, comfortable and durable. Cattle leather is mainly used for clothing, leather shoes, bags and ball products.
Yak leather grain flour is slightly worse than cattle leather, other properties and uses are roughly similar to cattle leather.
Buffalo leather surface is rough, coarse fiber loose, strength is slightly lower than cattle leather, other properties and cattle leather similar. Buffalo leather is mainly used for sofas, bags and bags, and is often used for leather shoes.
(2) The characteristics of pig leather
Pig leather is different from cattle and sheep leather, mainly reflected in coarse grain, tight fiber, plump and poor elasticity, but the strength of pig leather is similar to cattle leather, higher than sheep leather, so its products are durable, but poor aesthetics.
Pig leather can be used in all kinds of leather products.
(3) The characteristics of sheep leather
Sheep leather is divided into goat leather and sheep leather.
Goat leather grain surface is fine and beautiful, good softness, but its fastness is worse than cattle leather. Goat leather products are beautiful and comfortable, but the surface of friction resistance, durability is general. Goat leather is mainly used for high-grade leather shoes, clothing, gloves and handbags.
Sheep leather is softer than goat leather, but not as firm. Sheep leather products are more beautiful and comfortable to wear, but less durable. Sheep leather is mainly used for clothing, gloves, but also for high-grade leather shoes and soft bags.
(4) the characteristics of the whole grain leather
Full-grain leather refers to the leather that retains and uses the original animal skin (the hair side), also known as the front leather. Complete grain face leather some surface without besmear is acted the role of and use directly, but most is course beautification besmear is acted the role of processing.
Whole grain leather requires less disabled senior raw material leather, and processing requirements are also high, so whole grain leather is high-grade leather. Because the surface of raw leather is completely retained on the leather, its fastness performance is good. Generally speaking, the surface of leather of whole grain face does not pass besmear or besmear layer is very thin, maintained the softness of leather and good air permeability so. With dermal grain surface to reflect natural elegant demeanour, make its comfortable and beautiful.
Whole-grain leather multi-dye coloring, so the industry usually to dye as the main coating colorant whole-grain leather called aniline leather (or full aniline leather). This kind of leather dyeing uniform, grain grain is clear, do not use any covering effect of film material coating, leather surface grain grain is completely not flow cover and is retained; The surface of the leather after modification is only very thin colorless transparent can obviously see the grain of the leather itself.
Full grain leather is used for all fine leather products. Cleaning and nursing this kind of leather products should pay attention to maintain their unique style and feel.
(5) the characteristics of semi-aniline leather
The raw material grain surface of this kind of leather has part but very shallow disable, disable to cover disable but the natural grain grain that retains leather at the same time, should use a few pigment to add agglutinate film agent and dye to undertake light gush coloring to leather, form the half cover layer that has very thin coating, make grain grain of leather face is faintly visible.
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